The Process

The Process of a Hague Adoption

China and the US have both ratified the Hague Convention on Intercountry Adoption and although it means a lot of paperwork for us and a long wait, it's actually a good thing!  You can read more about what it means here.  To make a long story short, it means that kids have as much protection as possible when being placed for adoption.  It reinforces the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and "seeks to ensure that intercountry adoptions are made in the best interests of the child and with respect for his or her fundamental rights, and to prevent the abduction, the sale of, or traffic in children." (see website linked above)

So, on to the paperwork....It's a real alphabet soup as you'll see if you keep reading.  There are acronyms for almost every step!  Following all the steps can be confusing, so I've tried to keep it as basic as possible while still explaining enough that it makes sense.  Hopefully I haven't made it more confusing by oversimplifying!  Here's what it means for us.

We selected an agency and started our homestudy.  This is the part where we get matched with a child (Pre-Approval or PA) and then submit all the details and documents to prove that we are who we say we are and promise to love and cherish our child forever.  We also have to compile a dossier, a paper trail of our life which will be included with the completed homestudy.

The dossier has to be notarized, certified by the county and state and then authenicated at the  US State Department and Chinese consulate.  After that step, our dossier will go with some more forms to US Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS) and then we get fingerprinted.  Once we're approved, the whole shebang goes to China and we're DTC (Dossier To China).  We get an official DTC date when the CCAA (Central Chinese Adoption Authority) acknowledges that they've received our dossier.  Now we can take a deep breath!  It's mostly out of our hands at this point as we wait.

After a few weeks, we'll be notified that we have a Log In Date (LID) with the CCAA.  At this point they are ready to start processing our paperwork.  Then one to five months later, we'll get a Letter of Acceptance (LOA).  Now, we file some more forms so that our new son will officially be a member of our family (according to USCIS).  After our petition is accepted by USCIS, we will apply to the National Visa Center and send our approval to the US Consulate. Once the consulate has the letter, they will issue our Article 5, which means that our son is pre-approved for a US visa.  That documentation is then taken to the CCAA and they will send our agency Travel Approval (TA) and we'll get a date for an appointment at the US Consulate in China.  After TA we can travel to get our son!

This sure is a tedious process, and I'm glad that we got PA at the beginning of it and know who our son is already.  That definitely helps when the whole thing seems overwhelming.  We can just look at a picture of his sweet, mischevious face and know that it will be worth it!  Hopefully our TA will come some time in the late spring or early summer so that we can travel while Mr. Incredible is on summer vacation and we won't have to take the boys out of school.